Here's an overview of the container handling yard business:

1. Container storage and inventory management: Container yards provide storage facilities for shipping containers, both empty and loaded. They have designated areas and stacking systems to efficiently store and organize containers based on their size, type, and destination. Effective inventory management systems are employed to track container movements, ensuring accurate storage and retrieval.

2. Container handling equipment: Container yards are equipped with specialized machinery and equipment to handle containers. This typically includes container gantry cranes, reach stackers, forklifts, and terminal tractors. These machines are used to load and unload containers from trucks, rail cars, and ships, as well as move them within the yard.

3. Intermodal connections: Container handling yards serve as crucial hubs for intermodal transportation. They facilitate the transfer of containers between different modes of transportation, such as ships, trucks, and trains. Yards may have direct rail connections and truck access points for efficient container transfer and distribution.

4. Customs and documentation: Container yards often have dedicated areas for customs inspections and documentation processes. Containers may be subject to customs clearance, security checks, and verification of shipping documentation. The yard may collaborate with customs authorities and shipping lines to ensure compliance with international trade regulations.

5. Repair and maintenance: Container yards may offer container repair and maintenance services. Containers that require repairs due to damages or wear and tear can be serviced within the yard. This may involve welding, repainting, or replacement of damaged parts to ensure containers are in proper condition for future use.

6. Ancillary services: Some container yards provide additional services to support the logistics operations of their customers. This can include container weighing, container washing, fumigation, refrigeration, and cargo consolidation services. These value-added services cater to the specific needs of shipping lines, freight forwarders, and import/export businesses.

7. Safety and security: Container yards prioritize safety and security measures to protect personnel, equipment, and containers. Security systems, such as surveillance cameras, access control, and perimeter fencing, are employed to prevent unauthorized access and cargo theft. Safety protocols are followed to ensure the safe operation of handling equipment and minimize the risk of accidents.

Container handling yards are typically located near major ports or transportation hubs to facilitate efficient cargo movement and provide easy access to various modes of transportation. They are an essential part of the global supply chain infrastructure, enabling the smooth flow of goods between different regions of the world.